1. break break down (机器)损坏，出故
break off 断绝关系，中断
break out 爆发
break up 解散，分散
break with 与(人)断交
2. bring bring about 带来，导致，产生
bring down 降低，减少
bring sb through 救活，挽救
bring up 抚养成人，提出(问题)供讨论
bring sth Into play 使发挥作用
3. brush brush aside 忽视，置之不理
brush up 改进，提高
4. blow blow off (非正式)泄气；生气
blow up 爆炸；充气；放大
5. call call for 请求，需要；接(人)取(物)；找人
call on sb 拜访，
call on sb to do sth 号召，请求某人做某事
call off 取消，删除
call up 召集，给(人)打电话
6. care care about 关心，惦记
care for 喜欢，照顾
care to do 喜欢做某事
7. carry carry away 得意忘形，使神魂颠倒
carry on 继续；经营，处理
carry out 实施，贯彻
8. come come across 碰到，偶遇
come down with (非正式)染，患病
come to do 谈及，达到，共计；终于做
come through 到达，经历
come by 获得，偶然得到
come up with 想出，提出
come off 脱落，发生，成功
come about 发生
9. cut cut down on 削减，减少
cut off 切断，隔绝
cut out 剪除，创造，停止
cut sb short 打断某人讲话
cut 打断
10. do do away with 废除，消灭
do with 做好，处理，
do for 可以用做，毁掉
do up 重新装修
do with out 将就，凑合；需要
11. draw
draw in (车)进站；(车辆)停到路边
draw up (车辆)停下来；(制订)
12．fall fall back on 求助于，依靠
fall off (质量)降低，•减少
fall out 解散，争吵
fall through 中断
fall into 可分成；开始
13． get get across (使人)了解，接受
get around (消息)传开；避开to找时间做
get away with 拿走；抢走；逃避
get down to 认真处理某事
get through to 打通(电话)
14．give give away 赠送；泄露
give in 屈服，让步
give off 放射，散发
give up 放弃，戒除
give way 塌；退让
15．go go back on 毁约，食言
go off 爆炸
go on 发生，正在进行
go over 查看；复习
go along with 同意；赞成
go by 以…为依据
go for 喜欢，追求
go with 与…相匹配，合拍
go with out 将就，凑合
16. hold hold back 阻挡，抑制；保守(秘密)
hold on 等候，坚持；(电话)别放下
hold out给予， 支持；伸出
hold out for 要求
hold up 阻塞，拦劫
17. keep keep sth to one self 保守秘密
keep…from 使某人不做，克制
keep…out of 远离，不参与
keep pace with 与…保持同步
keep up with 赶上
18.lay lay down 制订规则，原则
lay sb．Off sth． 临时解雇，不再做
lay out 陈设，安排，设计
19. 1eave leave behind 遗忘，将某人落在后面
leave off 停止做
leave out 遗漏，不考虑；省去
20. 1ook look down upon 蔑视，瞧不起
look forward to 盼望，期待
look back upon 回顾，追想
look on／upon…as 把…视为，看作
look into 考察，调查
look up 好转；查找；顺路探访
21．make： make for 向某一方向走去
make of sth． 理解
make off (急忙)逃跑
make out 辨认，识别；理解
make up 构成，编撰；化妆；和解
make up for 弥补，补上
22．pull pull down 拆毁；使人衰弱
pull in (火车)进站
pull off 成功；
pull out (火车)出站
pull through 恢复健康；(使)克服困难
pull up 停下
23. put： put away 贮存；省钱
put for ward 提出；拨快
put off 延期；让某人下(车；船)惹怒
put on 增加，表演
put sb up 搭起：建造；供膳宿；
put up with 忍受
put in a word for 替人说话
24. run run down 疲惫；撞倒；诽谤
run for 竞选
run into 猛力撞倒，偶遇；达到(水平，数字)
run over 压过，碾过
run out of 用完，耗尽
25. see see about 处理；安排；
see sb off给某人送行
see to sth 负责留意；照料
see through sb／sth 看穿某人，某事
see sb／sth through 帮助某人度过难关；坚持
26. set set about doing 开始做；从事
set aside 拨出；保留
set back 阻碍；妨碍
set in (不利的天气或自然现象)开始
set up 设置；建立；创立
27. stand stand for 代表；标志；忍受
stand off 临时解雇
stand out 杰出，突出；坚持
stand up for 支持，拥护
stand up to 勇敢面对；经得起磨损
28. take take after (长像，性格)像
take for 把……当作；把某人错看成
take in 包括；缩减；欺骗
take on 聘用；呈现；承担
take up 从事于：占据；接纳
take to 喜欢；开始从事
take sth into consideration 考虑某事
take sth for granted 把某事当作理所当然的事情
29. turn turn sb away 拒某人于门外
turn down 减弱，降低；拒绝
turnout 出席，到场；生产；结果
turn up 找到；出席，露面；增强
turn in 就寝
turn over 营业额达于
turn sth over in one’s mind 再三斟酌
30. throw throw light on 解释；使明白
throw off 甩掉；恢复
31. show show off 卖弄；炫耀；展现
show up 到达；露面；揭发
32. wear wear away 磨损；使消逝
wear down 磨掉；挫败
wear out 磨坏；穿坏；（使人）筋疲力尽
33. catch catch on 理解
catch sight of 看见； 瞥见
be caught of 热衷于
34. drop drop sb off 打瞌睡，将某人送到某处
drop out 弃权，不参与；放弃
drop in on sb 偶然拜访
drop by / in／over／round 偶然拜访
35.back back out of 收回(诺言)，承担的责任
back down 放弃要求
back up 支持
back away 逐渐后退